Snap Sampler - Representative Results for Passive Samplers

Performance Objective | Data Requirements | Success Criteria | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Quantitative | |||
1. Ability to sample a range of contaminants at site | Adequate sample volume for all analyses | Similar detection capabilities (as with low- flow sampling) | Yes |
2. Reproducible data | Analyte data for replicate samples | Among replicate samples, a %RSD of 25% or less, or equal to or better than that for low-flow samples | Yes for VOCs, dissolved inorganics, and total non- metal ions. Testing problems occurred for some total metals analyses for both Snap Sampler and low-flow sampling |
3. Agreement between sampling methods for analytes of interest | Analyte concentrations for each sampling method for all wells | Lack of statistically significant differences Lack of bias |
Yes, except total Fe and total Mn, where testing problems limited determinations |
4. Reduced sampling time | Field records of activities at each well | Less time needed to sample a well | Yes |
5. Less costly sampling method | Records of the costs for equipment and supplies Field record of technician’s time |
Cost savings of at least 25% | Yes, 46%-67% cost savings |
Qualitative | |||
1. Ease of use | Field records of activities at each well | Technician able to learn the procedure with relative ease | Yes |
2. Ease of use | Field records of activities at each well | Few problems requiring second attempt to sample the well | Yes (providing manufacturer’s directions were followed) |
3. Ease of use | Feedback from field technician | Operator acceptance | Yes |